Synthesis and structure of unsymmetrical cross-conjugated dienones with thienyl substituents

By condensation of thiophenecarbaldehyde and m-nitrobenzaldehyde with furyl-, thienylmethylenecyclohexanones in basic medium 2-(het)arylmethylene-6-thienylmethylenecyclohexanones were prepared. Under the conditions of acid catalysis analogously built dienones were synthesized containing 5-nitrothiophene fragment. Based on the data of IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopy their E,E-configuration was established.     

模糊半群上的模糊同余及其扩张

给出模糊半群上的模糊同余的概念，并进一步研究它的一些基本代数性质。同时研究带有模糊半群上的模糊同余扩张性质(FCEPF)的半群类，得到一个半群有模糊半群上的模糊同余扩张性质、有模糊同余扩张性质(FCEP)、有同余扩张性质(CEP)三个条件是等价的。     

Conducting Materials Based on Thermally Expanded Graphite

The electrical conductivity of composites produced from thermally expanded graphite, isoprene rubber, and polyvinyl chloride plastisol was studied as influenced by the process conditions.     

Target Level Method in Linear Multi-Criterion Problems

We consider the target level method for solving linear multi-criterion maximization problems. The method finds an efficient (Pareto-optimal) vector estimate that is closest in the Chebyshev metric to the target level point specified by the decision maker. The proposed method describes (parametrizes and approximates) the efficient set. In the linear case the number of scalar optimization problems needed to describe the set of efficient vector estimates is substantially reduced. A formula is derived which, under certain conditions, can be used to compute efficient vector estimates without solving any optimization problems. An algorithm based on these results is proposed for two-criterion problems.     

Influence of Conditions of Zinc Selenide Oxidation with Atmospheric Oxygen on the Composition of Volatile Products

The qualitative and quantitative composition of volatile products of zinc selenide oxidation with atmospheric oxygen was determined. The influence of the process conditions on quantitative composition of the volatile products was studied.     

四羧基锰酞菁作为超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化物酶模拟酶的研究

用核黄素 蛋氨酸光照法和黄嘌呤氧化酶 细胞色素C还原法证实,在1.0×10-6～1.0×10-5mol/L范围内四羧基锰酞菁(TcPcMn)表现出良好的清除超氧阴离子自由基(O—·2)的活性;用黄嘌呤氧化酶 NBT还原法测算出的TcPcMn清除O—·2的二级反应速率常数为7.77×105mol-1·L·s-1,表明TcPcMn作为超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)模拟酶能很好的抑制O—·2的还原性.TcPcMn既能催化H2O2与4 氨基安替比林和酚的显色反应,也能催化邻苯二胺的聚合,表明TcPcMn具有过氧化物酶(POD)活性.用邻苯三酚自氧法得出,TcPcMn将O—·2的氧化性转化成了POD和H2O2的氧化性.因此只要牺牲一定的POD底物,TcPcMn就可以清除掉因歧化O—·2而产生的H2O2,继而能避免因发生Fenton反应而产生氧化性高于O—·2的羟自由基,从而彻底消除O—·2的氧化性,与SOD相比,这是TcPcMn的一个优势.     

椭圆偏振光实验鉴定的新方法

1用λ/4波片和检偏器鉴定椭圆偏振光存在的缺点 鉴定椭圆偏振光常用的方法是先用检偏器鉴定椭圆偏振光长短轴的方位,再用λ/4波片使之转化成线偏振光,然后用检偏器找到消光位置.     

一阶线性脉冲时滞微分不等式和方程

本讨论一类一阶线性脉冲时滞微分不等式和方程解的振动性质，获得了此类不等式免最终正解或最终负解以及方穆所有解振动的新的充分条件。     

Excitation Cross Section for Resonance Transitions of Rhenium Atoms Excited by Slow Electrons

Excitation of rhenium atoms by electron impact is investigated by the method of extended crossing beams. At electron energies of 50 eV, the excitation cross sections of 36 resonance and competing transitions in ReI are measured. Within the energy range from the threshold value to 250 eV, six optical excitation functions are detected. The reliability of data on transition probabilities in ReI has been analyzed.